The Solar Clock, or Grey Line Map, shows the band around the earth that separates daylight from darkness. It is useful in radio propagation because you can see where daylight and darkness are, which is useful for selecting bands or frequencies for transmission to that region. Also, propagation along the "Grey line" is very efficient. Also see the DX.QSL.NET Gray Line Map for more details and an automatically refreshing map. Solar Clock
Image courtesy of Tim Osborn at the Climatic Research Unit

 

 

 

 

This Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) map shows the the near-real-time MUF for 3000 km propogation paths. For detailed information on how to use it, see the Solar Terrestrial Dispatch MUF Map page

Solar Clock
Image courtesy of Solar Terrestrial Dispatch
   
   

 

This near-real-time image of north pole auroral data derived from recent measurements of energy deposition into the auroral oval by the NOAA/TIROS spacecraft. The red level depicts high power flux. See the NOAA Space Environment Center for more.

Auroral Activity
Image courtesy of the NOAA Auroral Activity Site
   
   
The highest (see note) frequency which the ionosphere will reflect vertically is called foF2. These foF2 measurements from various sites can be used to create a map of foF2. The data used to produce the map of the USA region are from USAF observing sites and obtained from Space Environment Centre, Boulder Colorado. North Atlantic Ionospheric Map
Image courtesy of the Australian Space Weather Agency
   
   
The HAP chart is a guide to frequency selection for HF communications between mobiles and a specified base station, in this case New York. The recommended frequency for communications with the base at a given hour is read off from the point in the map corresponding to the mobile's location.The predictions are made from real time data which are updated each hour.

'dash lines' - If present, these delineate areas of unlikely communication. Poor communication areas which can result from one or more of the following conditions:
- the Absorption Limiting Frequency (ALF) is higher than the Optimum Working Frequency (OWF).
- the ALF exceeds the highest frequency in the user's frequency set.
- there is no suitable frequency from the user's set that is between the OWF and ALF.

New York Hourly HAP Chart
Image courtesy of the Australian Space Weather Agency